According to the passage, how many councilors did Lima have? He was chosen by the town's wealthy citizens.ĥ.According to the passage, how was a local judge in Hispanic America selected? Which of the following answer choices is closest in meaning to the word “reminiscent” as used in lines 11–12?Ĥ. Where was the cabildo used as a form of government?ģ. Which choice does the word “paramount” as used in line 6 refer to?Ģ. Such open meetings became very important to the movement for the independence of Hispanic America in the early nineteenth century.ġ. Sometimes citizens were asked to attend an open town meeting on important matters. Occasionally, the propertied class in a city elected some of the councilors. In spite of royal decrees to promote honest and efficient city government, the cabildos were often corrupt and rapacious.īy the mid-sixteenth century, appointments to cabildos were ordinarily made by the Spanish crown and sometimes became hereditary. To assist them in these responsibilities, the city councilors appointed various officials, such as tax collectors, inspectors of weights and measures and the markets, and peace officers. The cabildo was in charge of all ordinary aspects of municipal government-e.g., policing, sanitation, taxation, the supervision of building, price and wage regulation, and the administration of justice.

The cabildos of important cities, such as Lima and Mexico, had about 12 members. The size of a council varied but was always small. A council’s members and magistrates, together with the local judge appointed by the king, enjoyed considerable prestige and power. In local affairs, each municipality in Hispanic America was governed by its cabildo, or council, in a manner reminiscent of Castilian towns in the late Middle Ages. Following a tradition going back to the Romans, the Spanish considered the city to be of paramount importance, with the surrounding countryside directly subordinate to it. The cabildo, which is Spanish for “municipal council,” was the fundamental unit of local government in colonial Spanish America. 63 Nama Buah dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinyaīerikut contoh soal TOEFL bagian membaca dikutip dari buku Peterson's Master TOEFL Reading Skills.

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